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91.
92.
以还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)作为硫源和结构导向剂水热法“一壶”制备系列硫化镉(CdS)光催化材料,采用透射电镜(HRTEM)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱(PL)、比表面分析仪(BET)和光解水产氢反应等对催化材料的微观表面结构、光吸收性能以及光催化性能进行了研究。结果表明:通过调节反应物的nCd/nS比和水热温度等参数可控的制备出分散性好的CdS实心纳米球(s-CdS)、空心纳米球(h-CdS)以及纳米棒(r-CdS)等不同微观形貌的光催化材料。对比研究了不同形貌光催化剂的光解水产氢的宏观性能,发现s-CdS产氢活性最高,h-Cd次之,r-CdS最差。这一结果可归结于构成实心球表面亚微晶的粒径相比其它形貌的小,导致电子-空穴对快速迁移至表面并与溶液反应,抑制体相复合,导致生成的氢气量大大的提高。 相似文献
93.
通过简单的钴铁前躯体热分解法制备了系列一维Co1-xFexOy(0≤x≤1)多孔纳米材料,并在1 mol·L-1 KOH溶液中研究了其电解水析氧催化性能。研究发现不同Fe掺杂量对材料的结构与电解水析氧催化性能有较大的影响,其中16%(n/n)Fe掺杂量的Co1-xFexOy具有最优的析氧催化性能。在10 mA·cm-2电流密度下其析氧过电位为345 mV,塔菲尔斜率为54 mV·dec-1,并表现出优异的析氧稳定性能。廉价、高效的Co1-xFexOy多孔纳米棒材料有望成为优良的析氧催化剂用于电解水制氢。 相似文献
94.
Zhiwei Men Wenhui Fang Shenghan Wang Zhanlong Li Chenglin Sun Xiaojun Wang 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2015,46(4):388-391
The polarized Raman spectra of the upper part of a thin ice Ih film were obtained in the range of 150 cm−1 to 3800 cm−1. The spectra showed clear polarization dependence; several new peaks were also observed. The longitudinaloptic–tranverseoptic (LO–TO) splitting of the mode near 220 cm−1 in the translational vibration region was experimentally confirmed at 133 K. The Fermi resonance between the bending overtone (around 3270 cm−1) and symmetry stretching fundamental (around 3350 cm−1) in the stretching vibration region appeared at nearly the same temperature. Results showed that ice XI (i.e. proton‐ordered phase of ice Ih) slowly formed in the upper part of a thin ice Ih film without KOH as the temperature gradually decreased below 133 K. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
95.
A novel laser processing technique was developed for making channels in the nano regime in this paper. A Nd:YAG laser was used to dry fabricate micro channels (25μm~100μm di ameter) in a 1 cm^3 fused silica substrate by thermal-induced processing. By controlling the locations of these initiating micro channels on a silica cube, 1D-controllable self-connecting nano fractures can be formed as rectangular channels. These nano channels are smooth and with extremely high aspect ratio (~10^4 depth to width ratio). A possible mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of the nano channels. This laser-based nano channel fabrication technique is fast and inexpensive, and with potential applications in capillary electrophoresis and electro-osmosis driven nano-filtration. 相似文献
96.
97.
Christophe Berthon Françoise Foucher Tomás Morales 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2015,31(5):1396-1423
We consider the numerical approximation of the weak solutions of the two‐layer shallow‐water equations. The model under consideration is made of two usual one‐layer shallow‐water model coupled by nonconservative products. Because of the nonconservative products of the system, which couple both one‐layer shallow‐water subsystems, the usual numerical methods have to consider the full model. Of course, uncoupled numerical techniques, just involving finite volume schemes for the basic shallow‐water equations, are very attractive since they are very easy to implement and they are costless. Recently, a stable layer splitting technique was introduced [Bouchut and Morales de Luna, M2AN Math Model Numer Anal 42 (2008), 683–698]. In the same spirit, we exhibit new splitting technique, which is proved to be well balanced and non‐negative preserving. The main benefit issuing from the here derived uncoupled method is the ability to correctly approximate the solution of very severe benchmarks. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1396–1423, 2015 相似文献
98.
Tatiana Chernogorova Radoslav Valkov 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2015,31(3):822-846
We consider the locally one‐dimensional backward Euler splitting method to solve numerically the Hull and White problem for pricing European options with stochastic volatility in the presence of a mixed derivative term. We prove the first‐order convergence of the time‐splitting. The parabolic equation degenerates on the boundary x = 0 and we apply a fitted finite volume scheme to the equation to resolve the degeneracy and derive the fully discrete problem as we also investigate the discrete maximum principle. Numerical experiments illustrate the efficiency of our difference scheme. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 822–846, 2015 相似文献
99.
In this paper, based on the Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting (HSS) iteration method, a single-step HSS (SHSS) iteration method is introduced to solve the non-Hermitian positive definite linear systems. Theoretical analysis shows that, under a loose restriction on the iteration parameter, the SHSS method is convergent to the unique solution of the linear system. Furthermore, we derive an upper bound for the spectral radius of the SHSS iteration matrix, and the quasi-optimal parameter is obtained to minimize the above upper bound. Numerical experiments are reported to the efficiency of the SHSS method; numerical comparisons show that the proposed SHSS method is superior to the HSS method under certain conditions. 相似文献
100.
应用晶体相场方法研究高温应变下的预熔化晶界位错湮没机理. 结果表明, 原预熔化晶界上的位错在应变作用下发生分离运动, 形成新晶界, 即亚晶界. 该过程的实质是生成了亚晶粒; 亚晶界的迁移过程的本质是亚晶粒长大、吞噬旧晶粒的过程; 亚晶界之间的湮没是亚晶粒完全吞噬旧晶粒过程的结束, 体系转变成为单个晶粒结构. 根据原子密度序参数沿x和y方向的投影值随应变量的变化特征, 可以揭示出高温应变作用下, 预熔化亚晶界相遇湮没的本质是两对极性相反的偶极子位错对发生二次湮没, 该湮没的微观过程是通过位错连续二次滑移湮没而实现的, 其湮没的速率较低温时的湮没速率要小许多. 相似文献